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Crystal-clear answers for every pool.

Green water, cloudy water, chlorine that won't hold, a pump that won't prime — get plain-English fixes with pro-level detail, plus the calculators to get the dose right the first time.

Popular: Green pool Cloudy water How much chlorine? Container pools

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Pool math, done for you

Stop guessing how much to add.

Find your gallons, dose chlorine and balancers precisely, and see exactly where your chlorine should sit for the stabilizer in your water.

Quick chlorine check

Slide to your stabilizer (CYA) reading.

Minimum3 ppm
Target5–7 ppm
Shock level16 ppm

Free chlorine below the minimum lets algae get started.

Calculate the dose

Ideal water, at a glance

The seven numbers that keep a pool clear.

Hit these ranges and most pool problems never start. Each bar shows the sweet spot inside the full test range.

Free chlorine
1–4 ppm
pH
7.4–7.6
Total alkalinity
80–120 ppm
Calcium hardness
200–400 ppm
Cyanuric acid (CYA)
30–50 ppm
Salt (salt pools)
2,700–3,400 ppm
Combined chlorine
0–0.2 ppm

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How often should I test my pool water?

Test free chlorine and pH two or three times a week (daily during hot, heavy-use stretches). Test alkalinity, calcium hardness, stabilizer (CYA) and salt about once a month.

What chlorine level should my pool be?

Most outdoor pools do well at 3–5 ppm free chlorine, but the right minimum depends on your stabilizer: keep free chlorine at least 7.5% of your CYA level. Our chlorine & stabilizer chart does the math for you.

Why is my pool green even though I added shock?

A single dose rarely clears algae. You need to raise chlorine to shock level for your CYA and hold it there — testing and re-dosing several times a day — until the water is clear and chlorine holds overnight.

How long should I run my pool pump?

Long enough to filter the whole pool volume about once a day. With a variable-speed pump, running at a low speed for more hours is usually the most efficient way to get there.

Is a saltwater pool chlorine-free?

No. A salt chlorine generator makes chlorine from dissolved salt. The water is much less salty than the ocean, and you still need to manage pH and stabilizer.

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